Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a planning tool now generally accepted as an integral component of sound decision-making.

The Environmental Clearance [EC] process for the majority of projects will comprise a maximum of four stages –

  • Screening
  • Scoping
  • Public Consultation
  • Appraisal

The Ministry of Environment & Forest has made EC for developmental projects mandatory through its Notification issued on 27.01.1994 under the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. This Notification has brought about structural changes in the clearance mechanism by decentralizing certain developmental activities based on their impact potential on the State Government and the Union Territory Administration.

As an architectural firm owner in PCMC, I am deeply concerned about the recent developments regarding the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006. While the intent behind the notification is commendable, its implementation has led to significant delays and increased costs for real estate developers.

The extended timeframe for obtaining Environmental Clearance (EC) has resulted in substantial financial burdens and project delays. The complex procedures and bureaucratic hurdles associated with the EC process often hinder timely project execution. This impacts the developers and delays the delivery of much-needed housing and commercial spaces.

Furthermore, the stringent compliance requirements can stifle innovation and creativity in architectural design. The fear of non-compliance can lead to overly cautious design decisions, limiting the potential for unique and sustainable projects.

It is imperative to streamline the EC process without compromising environmental standards. A more efficient and transparent system would benefit both developers and the environment. Reducing bureaucratic red tape and expediting the approval process can encourage sustainable development and create vibrant, livable communities.